| Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a web designing method that gives more control over how web pages are displayed. Not only does it allow you to handle web pages effectively, but it also helps search engines to spider your site easily. Generally it is applied to style web pages written in markup languages such as eXtensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). CSS style information can be either embedded in the HTML document or attached as a separate document.
With CSS, Website developers can create style sheets that provide more control in the specification of presentation characteristics. CSS helps enable the separation of code from document presentation, reduces repetition in structural content and allows the same markup language to be presented in different styles. Moreover, it is also used to define the appearance of web pages in a media other than a Web Browser. It gives developers greater control over the different elements of a web page and allows them to link other documents in the website.
CSS makes one of the most powerful web tools that can affect the entire tone of a website. With CSS, web pages become user and search engine friendly and editing of web pages becomes easier. CSS helps reduce the load time of website pages and makes internet browsing easier through handheld devices.
CSS website design helps in website editing as most of the CSS properties are controlled by using an external CSS file. CSS helps reduce the code of your webpage because of its table less design. CSS allows authors to move information like font colours, element alignments, font styles, background styles, sizes and borders to a separate style sheet resulting in simpler HTML markup. Furthermore, CSS defines non-visual styles by aural text readers and allows users greater control over presentation.
CSS is compatible with the most of the web browsers and it allows customisation of web pages. Even early browsers such as Internet Explorer 3 and Netscape 4.x had support for CSS. Another benefit of using CSS for HTML based applications is that it offers greater flexibility in terms of positioning various elements such as links or columns on different pages. Cascading Style Sheets help generate print-friendly web pages by eliminating images and colours. They offer content portability and enhance web pages visibility.
Another advantage of CSS is that its consumption of bandwidth is low. An external style sheet can be stored in the cache memory after downloading, and can therefore be used on multiple pages without being downloaded time and again. This, in turn, reduces data transfer over network.
Last but not the least; CSS website design is easier to understand and learn as compared to other web designing tools. Learning CSS will allow you to do more and more things with your website and will provide you with more options to plan the appearance and functionality of your web pages.
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